Representing Puerto Rico: A History of Its Resident Commissioners

Since 1902, the United States Congress has granted Puerto Rico the right to be represented in Washington, D.C. by a Resident Commissioner. Unique among members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the Resident Commissioner represents the interests of the people of Puerto Rico as a non-voting delegate. Although they cannot vote on final passage of legislation on the House floor, the Resident Commissioner can introduce bills, speak during debates, and serve on committees—playing a vital role in shaping policies that affect the island. Unlike other House members who serve two-year terms, Puerto Rico’s Resident Commissioner is elected by the island’s voters to a four-year term. This position serves as an important bridge between Puerto Rico and the federal government.