San Juan, Puerto Rico
(sahn HWAHN)
San Juan is the capital and most populous city in Puerto Rico. Founded in 1521 by Juan
Ponce de León, who named it City of Puerto Rico (Rich Port).
The capital of Puerto Rico is the oldest city under U.S. jurisdiction, but some people argue than St.
Augustine, Florida, founded in 1565 is the oldest city in the continental United States.
San Juan is located in the Northern Coastal Plains region in the karst zone,
north of Aguas Buenas and Caguas; east of
Bayamón; and west of Carolina
and Trujillo Alto.
Top Things to Do in San Juan
1. Walk Old San Juan
Step into Old San Juan, a 500-year-old historic district filled with colorful streets, blue cobblestones, and over 400 beautifully preserved Spanish colonial buildings. Best explored on foot, it offers a rich blend of history, culture, and charm that captures the essence of Puerto Rico.
2. Visit El Morro
Visit El Morro, a historic six-level fortress overlooking the ocean, known for its dramatic views and iconic sentry boxes. This powerful symbol of Puerto Rico offers a glimpse into centuries of military history.
3. Explore Castillo San Cristóbal
Wander through the tunnels and ramparts of Castillo San Cristóbal, a massive fortress built to guard San Juan from invaders. Its sheer size and smart design make it a must-see for history lovers.
4. Stroll Paseo de la Princesa
Walk the picturesque Paseo de la Princesa, where history meets beauty with lush landscaping, fountains, and ocean views. This peaceful promenade is one of the most scenic spots in Old San Juan.
Paseo La Princesa
5. Enjoy Condado Beach
Relax at Condado Beach, a vibrant stretch of sand in the heart of San Juan, perfect for sunbathing, people-watching, and enjoying the city's energy.
Getting Around Old San Juan
Exploring Old San Juan is easy and enjoyable.
Old San Juan provides a free trolley service to get you around the city. The trolley runs every day
Monday through Friday from 7am until 6pm, and Saturday and Sunday from 9am until 7pm every 15 minutes.
Most of the trolleys are accessible for wheelchairs and mobility devices and identified with the blue
International Symbol of Accessibility.
Old San Juan
Old San Juan is a 500-year-old historic district originally conceived as a military stronghold. Today, its compact 7-square-block area has evolved into a vibrant residential and cultural center filled with charm, color, and history.
Old San Juan is a 500-year-old historic district originally conceived as a military stronghold. Today, its compact seven-square-block area has evolved into a vibrant residential and cultural center filled with charm, color, and history.
A leisurely walking tour is the best way to experience Old San Juan. With its steep streets, historic landmarks, and lively atmosphere, you'll want to allow at least a full day—or two mornings—to truly take it all in.
Historic Plazas & Public Squares
Old San Juan's plazas have long served as gathering places and cultural landmarks.
Plaza de San José
Plaza San Jose
This plaza is a favorite meeting place for young and old alike. At its center stands the bronze
statue of Ponce de León, made from a British cannons captured in
during Sir Ralph Abercromby's attack 1797. The plaza is
skirted by a number of historic buildings.
Plaza del Quinto Centenario (Quincentennial Square)
Opened in October 12, 1992, this plaza is the cornerstone of Puerto Rico's commemoration of the 500th anniversary
of Columbus' discovery of the New World, has a sculpture which rises 12
meters (40 feet). The monumental totemic sculpture in black granite and
ceramics symbolizes the earthen and clay roots of American history and is
the work of Jaime Suarez, one of Puerto Rico's foremost artists.
Plaza de Armas (Arms Square)
This is Old San Juan's main square, on San José Street. Features four statues representing the four
seasons; all are over 100 years old. It was carefully planned as the main city
square and has served as a social meeting place for generations.
Plaza de Colón (Columbus Square)
Originally called St. James Square was renamed in 1893 to honor Christopher Columbus on the 400th
anniversary of his discovery of Puerto Rico; bronze tablets at the pedestal of
the Columbus statue record important episodes in the explorer's life.
Plazuela de la Rogativa (Plaza of Religious Procession)
Built in 1971,
features a modern sculpture depicting a procession of religious women
commemorates an event that took place on the site in 1797. During the
spring of that year, a fleet of British ships led by under Sir Ralph
Ambercrombie sailed into San Juan Bay, meaning to launch an assault on the
city and take control of the colony. When the attack was foiled, they
undertook a naval blockade of San Juan, hoping to starve the residents
into submission. As the towns people began to despair of any help from
soldiers garrisoned in the inland towns, the governor ordered a rogativa,
or divine entreaty, to ask the saints for assistance. The women of the
town formed a procession through the streets, carrying torches and ringing
bells. The British, hearing the commotion and seeing the moving lights,
decided that reinforcements had arrived and quickly sailed off.
The Plaza de Hostos
Located near La Casita, features artisan
displays, snack stands, and traditional piragüeros, who sell shaved ice
topped with tropical fruit syrup.
La Perla
La Perla is a historical ramshackle barrio astride the northern historic city wall of Old San Juan, stretching about 650 yards (600 m) along the rocky Atlantic coast immediately east of the Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery and down the slope from (north of) Calle Norzagaray.
It is not probably a sight you expect to see in a major tourist zone.
Originally established in the late 19th century, the zone was designated for cemeteries,
slaughterhouses, and homes of former slaves, servants and the homeless. The law required
to be established away from the main city zone; in Old San Juan's case, outside the city walls.
Over time, the city's poorer residents established their homes there.
Today, La Perla has a population of 338, 198 housing units (29 unoccupied). Residents have defended
their right to keep their homes despite goverment efforts to get them to move and transform the area to increase
tourism revenue.
If you have only one day to explore Old San Juan, these are my recommendations.
Parks & Scenic Spots
Old San Juan offers several peaceful spaces to relax and take in the views
Parque de las Palomas (Pigeon Park)
Located near the Paseo de la Princesa,
next to Capilla del Cristo at the end of Cristo Street.
This park overlooks the restored La Princesa Jail, now a
government office with an attractive art gallery. It is the perfect spot
from which to enjoy a magnificent view of the harbor, city and mountains. It is also a great choice for families
with small children; kids will enjoy interacting with the local pigeons.
Luis Muñoz Rivera Park
This park is an spacious ocean side park with
large trees, landscape gardens and wide walks, located on Jesús T.
Piñero Avenue. Open Tues-Sun 9:00am - 5:00pm.
Other parks include: Martí Coll Linera Park, and Central Park
(with facilities for jogging, baseball, calisthenics and tennis).
Forts
Old San Juan's fortifications are among the most impressive in the Americas.
El Morro
El Morro
San Felipe del Morro was named in honor of King Phillip II, commonly known as
El Morro, is a 16th-century citadel.
The word itself sounds powerful and this six-level fortress certainly is. The construction
of the Castillo San Felipe del Morro began in 1540 when King Charles V of Spain
authorized its construction, including the surrounding walls and completed in 1589.
Most of the walls in the fort today were added later, in a period of
tremendous construction from the 1760's-1780's. Rising 140 feet above the
sea, its 18-foot-thick wall proved a formidable defense. It fell only
once, in 1598, to a land assault by the Earl of Cumberland's forces. The
fort is a maze of tunnels, dungeons, barracks, outposts and ramps. El
Morro is studded with small, circular sentry boxes called garitas
that have become a national symbol. The views of San Juan Bay from El Morro are
spectacular. The area was designated a National Historic Site in February, 1949 with 74 total acres.
It has the distinction of being the largest fortification in the
Caribbean. In 1992, in honor of the 500th anniversary of the discovery of Puerto Rico by
Christopher Columbus, the fortress was restored to its historical architectural grace and beauty.
El Morro Fortress is a National Historic Site administered by the National Park Service. The fort
is open to the public everyday from 9am to 6pm except on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and
New Year's Day. Admissions US$5 adults, children under 15 free, 1-787-729-6960.
El Morro
Castillo de San Cristóbal (San Cristóbal Fort)
San Cristobal is
El Morro's partner in the city's defense. Built in 1634
(completed in 1771), was considered the Gibraltar of the West Indies. San
Cristóbal was supported by a massive system of outworks which provided
defense in depth and is is one of the largest defenses ever built in the
Americas. It rose 150 feet, covering 27 acres of land. As if its size and
height weren't sufficient to intimidate enemies, its intricate modular
design was sure to foil them. A strategic masterpiece, it features five
independent units, each connected by moat and tunnel; each fully
self-sufficient should the others fall. It's a World Heritage
and National Historic Site, administered by the U.S. National Park
Service. Open daily from 9am to 6pm; 1-787-729-6960.
Barracks in El Morro
San Gerónimo Fort
The Fuerte San Gerónimo (San Gerónimo Fort) was built
on the opposite end of San Juan to strengthen the city's defenses. The fort is
located behind the Caribe Hilton Hotel, with small military museum in Puerta de
Tierra.
Landmarks & Historic Buildings
Old San Juan is home to some of the most significant historic structures in Puerto Rico.
La Fortaleza
Also known as the Palacio de Santa
Catalina began construction in 1533 and finalized the 25 of May
of 1540, as a fortress. It was authorized to be built by Charles V as a defense
against Carib Indian attacks. The building was the first of a series of military
facilities constructed in the Bay of San Juan, but soon later proved inadequate
to guard the entrance to the harbor, and became the official Governor's
Residence. The oldest governor's mansion still used as such in Western Hemisphere
and part of the old city's World Heritage Site. It has been occupied twice by
invaders; by the Earl of Cumberland in 1598 and by the Dutch General Bowdoin
Hendrick in 1625 when the building was damaged by fire. A major reconstruction was
undertaken in 1640. In 1846,
the building was remodeled and given a palatial aspect, uniting
harmoniously 16th century military architecture with the refinements of
the 19th century. It has been the home of 170 governors of Puerto Rico
and is the official residence of the current governor. Although the
original structure (Palatial Building surrounded by gardens) was very
primitive, La Fortaleza has undergone numerous changes over its 400 years
of history. Free tours are available daily. Open Mon-Fri
9:00am-4:00pm; guided tours in English on the hour, in Spanish every 30
minutes, 1-787-721-7000 ext. 2358. Tours last about 40 minutes. Access to
the official areas is not permitted.
City Hall
The Alcaldia (San Juan's City Hall), started
construction in 1602, completed in 1789. In the
1840's the building was heavily remodeled providing its present day facade
intended by its builders to be an exact replica of Madrid's. The building has a
tourism information center and a small gallery for periodic exhibitions.
Open Mon-Fri 8am - 4pm, except holidays. Free admissions. 1-787-724-7171 ext.
2391.
El Capitolio (Capitol Building of Puerto Rico)
The building hold the offices of senators on one wing and
those of representatives on the other, with galleries, friezes, mosaics and an
impressive rotunda in which Puerto Rico's constitution is exhibited.
Construction began in 1919 and the building was inaugurated on February 11, 1929.
Guided tours by appointment only, Mon-Fri 9am-5pm, 1-787-721-5200 ext. 301.
Catedral de San Juan (San Juan Cathedral)
This is the second oldest cathedral in the Western Hemisphere;
construction began in 1521. The original church on these grounds had wooden walls and a thatched
roof. It was destroyed by hurricane in 1526 (October 4th), rebuilt in in 1540,
looted in 1598, and damaged by another hurricane in 1615. The Cathedral as seen
today is the result of work done in 1917, when major restorations were
performed. This Cathedral is an authentic and rare New World example of
medieval architecture. The cathedral contains the marble tomb of the island's
first governor Juan Ponce de León and the relic of San Pio, a Roman
martyr. San Juan Cathedral still holds religious services on a regular
schedule. Visitors can explore the cathedral from 8:30am to 4pm daily.
Iglesia de San José (San José Church)
This church began
construction in 1523. Juan Ponce de León gave the land where the Church
now stands. Originally called the Church and Monastery of Saint Thomas Aquinas,
it was built by Dominican friars to serve as the monastery's church and chapel dedicated to Saint Thomas Aquinas. The section
erected in 1532, the Main Chapel or Sanctuary,
is an excellent example of 16th century Spanish Gothic architecture.
Ponce de León, was buried here for 300 years until his
body was moved to the San Juan Cathedral in 1913. This was the family church of
Ponce de León's descendants. Puerto Rican painter José Campeche, who
contributed a great deal to the beautiful churches of his island, is buried
here. Open Mon-Sat 8:30am - 4pm, Sun mass at 12:00pm; 1-787-725-7501.
Capilla del Cristo (Cristo Chapel)
Built in the 18th century (1753). The stories surrounding the history of this small chapel
conflict wildly except on one point: someone on horseback took a terrible
spill off the cliffs at the end of Calle Cristo. Whether he lived, and
the chapel was built to commemorate the miracle, or whether he died, and
the chapel was to block off the street and prevent such an accident from
happening again, is the part of the story that is in dispute. The
beautiful Campeche paintings and altar inside can be seen through the
church's glass doors. Open Tues. 10am - 4pm.
Casino of Puerto Rico
Built just before World War I. The
exterior - in the style of French mansions of the Louis XVI era, a copper
copula, a large ballroom with elaborate plaster-work and a 12-foot
chandelier distinguish this building.
Teatro Tapia (Tapia Theater)
Built in 1832 (financed by
subscriptions and by taxes on bread and imported liquor) and remodeled in
1949 and 1987 is one of the oldest theaters in the Western Hemisphere,
was named for Alejandro Tapia y Rivera, the famous Puerto Rican
playwright. Still hosts a variety of entertainment in the fine arts,
plays, ballets and concerts. 1-787-721-0169 or 1-787-721-0180.
Centro de Bellas Artes (Fine Arts Center)
The theather opened its doors
in 1981. The modern facilities offer concerts, plays, and opera. It is
the largest fine arts center in the Caribbean. Located on Ponce de
León Avenue, Santurce. Ticket windows are open daily from 10am to
6pm. and remain open until 8:00 p.m. on performance nights. 1-787-725-7353, 1-787-725-7354 or
1-787-725-7358.
Escuela de Artes Plásticas (School of Fine Arts)
Built by the Spanish colonial government in the 1800s. Previously the facilities
served as an asylum for mental patients.
La Intendencia
Formerly the Spanish colonial exchequer, a fine
example of 19th century Puerto Rican architecture, now houses Puerto
Rico's State Department. Open Mon-Fri 8am - 12pm, 1pm - 4:30pm, 1-787-722-2121.
Museums & Culture
The district offers a rich cultural experience through its museums and institutions.
San Juan Museum of Art and History
Built in 1855 as a market and restored in 1979 as a cultural center, showcases Puerto Rico
art and music, including concerts and festivals. Open Tuesday-Sunday,
10am - 4pm, 1-787-724-1875.
Pablo Casals Museum
This museum is the Spanish master's legacy to
the people of Puerto Rico. The museum collection includes manuscripts,
memorabilia, photographs and a library of videotapes of Festival Casals
concerts. Casals moved to Puerto Rico with his wife in the 1950s. He
became the conductor of the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra and the
president of the Conservatory of Music in Puerto Rico. The museum is open
Tuesdays through Saturdays, 9:30am to 5:30pm. Admissions US$1 adults,
US$0.50 children, 1-787-723-9185.
Casa de los Dos Zaguanes (House of the Two Foyers)
Home of the Museo del Indio (Museum of the Indian) and features exhibits on
the indigenous peoples of the Caribbean region, with exhibits, ceramics and
archaeological digs. Located on San José Street, Old San Juan. Open
Tues-Sat 9am - 4pm. Admission free, 1-787-724-5477 or
1-787-722-1709.
Asilo de Beneficencia (Home for the Poor)
Built 1840s for the indigent people. Today houses the Instituto de Cultura
Puertorriqueña (Institute of Puerto Rican Culture)
offering exhibits galleries every day, features an impressive collection
of artifacts from pre-European Puerto Rico, including pottery, stone tools
and relics, and a recreation of a Taíno village. Open Wed-Sun: 9am -
4:30pm. Admission: US $1. 9 Calle Santana Elena Norzagarais, 1-787-724-5949 or 1-787-724-5477.
Convento de los Dominicos (Dominican Convent)
Built by Dominican friars in 1523, this building has served alternately as a
convent, as a shelter against Carib Indian raids, and as the Caribbean
headquarters of the U.S. Army. The convent contains a small chapel
museum. Open Wed-Sun, 9am - 12pm, 1pm - 4:30pm; cultural events are
sometimes held in the patio, art exhibitions
in the galleries, 1-787-721-6866.
Casa Blanca (White House)
Built in 1521 and lived in by Ponce de León descendants for over 250 years. In 1779 it was taken over
by the Spanish military, then used later by the United States as a residence
for military commanders (1898-1966). Today the mansion serves as National
Historic Monument, housing a museum of 16th, 17th and 18th century
history. Each room is decorated in a style associated with a period of the
house's history. Casa Blanca is the oldest continuously occupied
residence in the Western Hemisphere. Located on San Sebastián Street,
Old San Juan, it houses a ethnographic museum and Taino (native
Indian) artifacts. Open to the public Tuesday through Sunday, 9am to
noon, 1pm to 4:30pm. Guided tours Tuesday-Friday by
appointment. Admission US$2 adults, US$1 children, 1-787-724-4102.
Casa Rosada (Pink House)
Built in 1812 for the Spanish army. Today houses a government tourism office where you can pick up
brochures, maps and a complimentary welcome cocktail made with Puerto Rican
rum.
La Casita (Little House)
Home of the Puerto Rico Tourism Co. Information Center. Open Mon-Wed from 8:30am to 8pm;
Thu-Fri until 5:30pm; and Sat-Sun, 9am to 8pm. 1-787-722-1709.
Casa de Ramón Power y Girault
This building is the headquarters for the
Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico, it also serves as a conservation resource
center, in which critical environmental issues can be explored through an
interactive multimedia exhibition entitled OJO-ISLA. Located at 155 Tetuán
Street. Open Tuesday through Saturday, from 10am to 4:00pm, 1-787-722-5834.
Ruinas de Caparra (Caparra Ruins)
This is ancient fort where Ponce de León founded the first settlement on the island in 1508.
The Museum of the Conquest and Colonization of Puerto Rico at the ruins
offers historical documents, exhibits and artifacts. Open daily 9am - 4pm, 1-787-781-4795.
Cuartel de Ballajá (Ballajá Barracks or
Ballajá Quarters)
These quarters housed Spanish soldiers and their families in the late
1800s, the building could accommodate up to 1,000 people. The construction
began in 1854, the main building was completed in 1863 and the chapel was
added in 1881. Originally conceived as a solution to the lodging needs of
military personnel stationed in San Juan. The Cuartel de Ballajá is a
three-story square building with large gates on two ends, ample balconies,
designed with a series of arches and a protected central courtyard that served
as a plaza and covers a reservoir. The Cuartel de Ballajá was the last
and largest building constructed by the Spaniards in the New World. Facilities
included officer quarters, warehouses, kitchens, dining rooms, prison cells and
stables. After the Spanish American War, the U.S. Army used Ballajá to
house its Infantry division. In 1943, it was converted into a military medical
facility, known as the Rodriguez Hospital and it was part of the Fort Brooke
structure. Today it houses the Museum of the Americas (inaugurated
October 12, 1992), located on its second floor. The museum features changing
exhibitions, craft exhibits and an impressive collection of Caribbean and
European American art and artifacts, most notably a diverse collection of
carved santos (saints). Open Monday-Friday 10am - 4pm, Sat-Sun 11am - 5pm,
guided tours available weekdays 10:30am, 11:30am, 12:30pm and 2pm. Admission free,
1-787-724-5052.
Museo de Doña Fela (Felisa Rincón de Gautier
Museum)
This is a colonial building that was once the home of Felisa Rincón
de Gautier, the dynamic mayor of San Juan from 1946 to 1968. Memorabilia from
the mayor's life, such as plaques, correspondence and furniture, are on
display. Open Mon-Fri: 9am - 4pm; 1-787-723-1897.
Casa de los Contrafuertes (House of Buttresses)
This is a traditional Spanish-style home, which holds the Museum of Colonial
Architecture and the Museum of the Puerto Rican Family. This is
believed to be the oldest residence left in Old San Juan, dating back to the
early 18th century. Open Wed-Sun, 9am - 4:30pm, 1-787-724-5949.
Also within Casa de los Contrafuertes you will find the Museo de
Nuestra Raíz Africana (African Heritage Museum), features African
artifacts, including masks, maps, musical instruments, and paintings. Open
Mon-Fri from 9:30am to 5pm, and Sat from 10am to 5pm. Admission free,
1-787-724-4294 or 1-787-724-4184.
Casa del Libro (House of the Book)
This is an 18th-century house that is now a book museum holding a rare collection of early manuscripts
and books (nearly 5,000 works), some dating back to the 15th century.
Among the museum's most precious possessions are two royal mandates signed by
Ferdinand and Isabella in 1493 concerning provisioning Columbus' fleet for his
second voyage.
Open Tues-Sat, except holidays, 11am - 4:30pm, 1-787-723-0354.
La Princesa (the princess)
Formerly the local San Juan
penitentiary was built in 1837. It is elegantly landscaped with trees, a
fountain, and a bronze sculpture. The building houses the Puerto Rico Tourism
Company headquarters and rotating art exhibits. Open Mon-Fri from 9am to 4pm.
1787-721-2400.
Waterfront & Scenic Walks
Puerta de San Juan (San Juan Gate)
Built in the late 1700s, is one of six heavy wooden doors in the wall which for centuries were
closed at sundown to cut off access to the city and protect the city from
invaders. The wall is up to 20 feet thick and up to 40 feet tall.
Paseo de la Princesa (promenade of the princess)
This is an elegantly landscaped walkway with trees, statues, benches, street lamps and
kiosks. The promenade faces the bay.
Sunset in Paseo La Princesa
Cementerio de San Juan (San Juan Cemetery)
Located between
El Morro and the rocky cliffs above the Atlantic is considered one of the most
picturesque of burial grounds anywhere. The cemetery is particularly noteworthy
for its elaborate tombstones and the circular neoclassical chapel dedicated to
Mary Magdalen. The most notable piece is a circular, red-domed chapel,
which dates back to the late 19th century.
Cementerio Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis
These areas offer some of the most iconic views in Old San Juan.
Other Sights
Centro Nacional de Artes Populares y Artesanias (Popular Arts and
Crafts Center) is part of the Puerto Rico Institute of Culture,
displays and offers for sale a verity of island crafts.
University of Puerto Rico which include campus, University Museum and
the Jardin Botánico (Botanical Garden) is located in the
Río Piedras. The University Museum has archaeological and historical
exhibitions, and also monthly art exhibitions. Open Monday-Friday, 9am - 11pm,
weekends 9am - 3pm, 1-787-764-0000, ext 2452. The Botanical Garden
is a living laboratory of the native flora of Puerto Rico, with over 200
species of tropical and sub-tropical plants. There are many exotic
plants, including Egyptian papyrus, red palm, rain tree, candle tree,
cantaloupe tree, the shapely Puerto Rican palm, and much more. Open daily
9am - 4:30pm, 1-787-250-0000 ext 6580 or 1-787-763-4408.
The YMCA was built in 1914 and today shares the building with the
Olympic Committee. Its facilities include a patio and the Salón de
los Presidentes, (a meeting room).
La Puerta dee San Juan
Piñones Reserve
A sub-tropical moist forest, includes mangroves, sea turtle nesting sites and beautiful beaches. No camping
allowed.
Colonial Adventures offers organized historical and art walking tours of
Old San Juan, 1-787-729-0114.
Ferry services are offered from San Juan to Cataño, across the San
Juan Bay. Departs daily from Pier 2 in Old San Juan every half-hour between
6am and 10pm. For information call 1-787-788-1155.
Roberto Clemente Coliseum
This sports and concert arena, with a capacity of 10,000 spectators, is named in honor of baseball legend Roberto Clemente. Completed in 1973, it was Puerto Rico's leading venue for major events for over 30 years, until the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum opened in 2004. The coliseum is located on Franklin Delano Roosevelt Avenue.
3-day Puerto Rico itinerary
San Juan blends history, beaches, and nightlife into one vibrant destination.
Explore how to spend the perfect day in San Juan or follow our 3-day Puerto Rico itinerary to experience the highlights.
Book a Walking Tour
Beyond Old San Juan
San Juan Beach & Resort area. This area starts just outside of Old
San Juan and includes the areas of Condado, Miramar, Ocean Park and Isla
Verde. This is a area of fancy hotels, casinos, nightclubs, restaurants
and chic boutiques.
El Morro
Beaches
San Juan's beaches offer a mix of convenience, energy, and ocean views—from lively Condado to calmer spots like Isla Verde and Escambrón.
Explore San Juan beaches
History
With more than 500 years of history, San Juan has evolved from a fortified Spanish colonial city into a dynamic hub of culture, architecture, and heritage.
Read the full history of San Juan
Economy
The manufacturing in San Juan includes clothing, sugar refining, cement,
metal goods, tobacco and brewing.
Notable People
There are many well-known "sanjuaneros", among them:
Symbols
Flag
The San Juan flag was officially adopted on March 8, 1948. It displays coat of arms of the city in the center on a white field.
Anthem: En Mi Viejo San Juan
Geography
San Juan is made up of 11 barrios (PDF) (wards/districts):
- Caimito
- Cupey
- Hato Rey
- Monacillos
- Old San Juan
- Puerto Nuevo
- Quebrada Arenas
- Río Piedras
- Santurce
- Sabana Llana
- Tortugo
Climate
San Juan enjoys year round summer temperatures, an average annual temperature of 79.9°F
(26.6°C). On average, the warmest month is June and the coolest month is February.
San Juan averages 50.75 inches (1,289 mm) of rain per year. November is the average wettest month.
SAN JUAN WEATHER
10 Day Forecast from weather.com
Restaurants
San Juan is full of countless dining options with unique themes, locations, and cuisine.
Restaurants in San Juan
Accommodations
There are several well-known hotels, guest houses and everything in between.
Places to stay in San Juan
Festivals and Events
- Concurso Nacional del Cuatro - December
- Concurso Nacional de Trovadores - May
- Dia de los Reyes - January
Three Kings Day is the traditional gift-giving holiday on the island, commemorates the day that the three Wise Men brought gifts to the Christ child. In La Fortaleza the governor honors the tradition by handing out gifts to island children.
(787) 724-7171
- Festival Casals - March 3-16, 2019
A world-class music festival honoring the cellist and composer Pablo Casals take place in San Juan, Ponce and Mayagüez every year since 1956.
Soloists and orchestras from all over the world join the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra to perform concerts night after night, over about three weeks from late February into March.
Fine Arts Center. Avenida De Diego at Avenida Ponce de Leon.
(787) 620-4444
- Festival Cultural del Nino - September
- Festival de la Calle de San Sebastian - January
This festival sponsored by the Institute for Puerto Rican Culture, take place in San Sebastian street for three days, celebrating Puerto Rican culture with a full program of parades, folkloric dances, music, food and crafts.
(787) 724-0910
- Festival de Teatro Musical - January
- Festival de Verano - June
- Festival Folklorico Internacional - January
- Festival La Casita - Year-round
Live music and dance shows take place at Darsenas Plaza next to to La Casita Tourism Information Center and on Sunday 4 to 7 children's theater followed by romantic sunsets, trio concerts are held along Paseo La Princesa, open to the public.
(787) 721-2891
- Fiestas Patronales de San Juan Bautista - June
Every year, San Juan celebrates a patron saint festival. The festivities include dances, food, parades and religious processions.
(787) 724-7171
- Final de la Copa Mattel Wheels - December 20 at 9:00 a.m.
(787) 283-1848
- Gallery Nights - Year-round
Occurs every first Tuesday of each month, 30 art galleries open their doors from 7:00 to 10:00 p.m. in Old San Juan
- LeLoLai Cultural Festival - January 27 - May 25
Every Tuesday at 6:00pm San Juan National Historic Site and Puerto Rico Tourism Company present Ballet Folklorico Areyto as part of the Le Lo Lai Cultural Festival. Fort San Cristobal is located on Norzagaray St. Entrance fee is $3.00 for adults, $2.00 for seniors, $1.00 for children 13 and above. Children under 12 are free.
- San Juan Bautista Day - June
San Juan celebrates the island's patron saint with week-long festivities, including religious processions, music, dancing, games and beach bonfire parties. At midnight on the first day of festivities, revelers walk backward into the ocean or nearest body of water three or seven times to ward off evil spirits and renew good luck for the coming year.
(787) 721-2400
- San Juan Cinemafest - October
Puerto Rico's very own film festival shows entries submitted by countries from all over the world.
- Sofo Culinary Fest - August/December
Sofo Culinary Fest is considered one of the most popular annual food festivals in Puerto Rico. The street festival is held twice a year in Old San Juan. Featuring over 40 restaurants, barsand live music setup at various stages throughout. The festival is a great way to sample dishes and cocktails from some of the most popular restaurants in Old San Juan.
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Demographics *
Population
342,259
Puerto Rico: 3,285,874
Land Area: 47.85 sq mi
Density: 7,043.50 per sq mi
Median Age: 45.3
Sex: 54% female
Economics **
Per capita income
$20,027Puerto Rico: $21,058
Median household income: $23,642
Puerto Rico: $21,058
Persons below poverty line: 40.1%
Housing, families and educational attainment *
Number of households
145,066
Housing units density:
4,178 (2013)
Persons per household: 2.2
High school grad or higher: 82.9%
Marital status: 28% married
* U.S. Census Bureau 2020 data, unless otherwise noted - Source: Quick Facts Puerto Rico.
** U.S. Census Bureau 2016-2020
Map References
Coordinates: 18.4500° N, 66.0667° W
ZIP Code: 00901, 00902, 00906, 00907, 00908, 00909, 00910-00917, 00919, 00920-00929, 00930, 00931, 00933, 00934, 00936, 00940
Interesting Facts
- When the United Nations designated world-class historic sites such as
the Taj Mahal, it named six monuments in Old San Juan.
- San Juan is one of the largest home-based cruise port in the world.
Twenty-eight vessels use San Juan as their home port, and each year new
cruise ships either originate or call at the port.
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Did You Know?
Eight major rivers originates in El Yunque and supplies water to 20% of the island's population.