Puerto Rico's Topography

Puerto Rico's topography is diverse, featuring a variety of landscapes:

1. Mountain Ranges: The island is dominated by the Central Mountain Range (Sierra de Luquillo), which runs from east to west and includes peaks like Cerro de Punta, the highest point on the island at 4,390 feet (1,338 meters).
2. Coastal Plains: Surrounding the mountain range are coastal plains, which are generally flat and extend along the northern and southern coasts. These areas are often used for agriculture and urban development.
3. Karst Region: The northern part of the island, particularly in the areas of Arecibo and Lares, features a karst landscape with dramatic limestone formations, caves, and sinkholes.
4. Coastal Features: Puerto Rico has a varied coastline with beautiful sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and mangroves. The island's coastline is dotted with various bays, inlets, and estuaries.
5. Islands and Cays: In addition to the main island, Puerto Rico includes several smaller islands and cays, such as Vieques, Culebra, and Mona Island, each with its own unique topography and natural features.

Overall, Puerto Rico's topography combines lush mountains, flat coastal plains, and scenic coastal areas, contributing to its rich natural beauty.

	Highest Mountains
	Cerro Punta	4,389 ft
	Rosa	4,156
	Guilarte	3,952
	Tres Picachos	3,949
	Maravillas	3,880
	Dona Juana	3,536
	Toro	3,524
	Yunque	3,494
	Penuelas	3,414
	Torrecilla	3,093